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Avian Influenza

Condition / disease reference page from the Everyone Healthy database.

Connected health information

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Condition overview

Attributes

Commonalityis rare
Critical careis Yes

Linked signs and symptoms

13

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Linked drugs / medications

0

No linked drugs are listed yet.

Treatments, therapies and supportive options

0

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No linked treatment or supportive options are listed yet.

Linked diagnostic tests and investigations

2

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Biological and test markers

2

This visual map uses existing EH database links to show biological agents and lab markers reported as increased, decreased, or associated with this condition. These are educational relationships only; test results must be interpreted by a qualified clinician because ranges vary by lab, method, age, sex and clinical context.

Introduction / full article

Avian Influenza

ID 446

 

Avian Influenza

 

Influenza (often abbreviated to flu) is an infection of the respiratory system caused by an influenza virus. Throughout the world, outbreaks of influenza occur during the winter season. The illness occurs in epidemics, with large numbers of people all becoming sick at once. Usually, each outbreak can be attributed to one strain of influenza virus. These strains evolve continuously, meaning that the influenza virus differs from year to year.

Avian influenza is caused by several strains of influenza which normally affect wild birds. It is easily spread between birds – both wild and domestic – and sometimes even pigs, though rarely from animals to humans. In most cases, humans acquire avian influenza through very close contact with an infected bird.

The current strain of bird flu, H5N1, which is particularly concentrated in Asian and Middle-Eastern countries, causes an infection which cannot be spread to other people. Currently, the main concern regarding H5N1 is that it is likely to mutate, and potentially in such a way that the virus can be transmitted from person to person. This would facilitate the rapid spreading of avian influenza, leading to a worldwide pandemic. A vaccine against avian influenza is currently being developed.