Galactosemia

This is the deficiency of an enzyme that is responsible for converting galactose to glucose. Galactose is the complex form of sugar that is found in milk and some fruits. It is important that galactose is broken down to glucose so that it can be used by the body. When this breakdown is not accomplished, it can result in excessive storage of sugar in the blood, which in turn can cause damage to the liver, kidneys, and the eyes. Galactosemia can be diagnosed in newborns. This condition does not affect newborns at first, but can later on affect their appetite, growth and digestion.